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Vermont

On a clear winter day with dry roads, the drive from Burlington International Airport to Stowe typically takes about 50 to 60 minutes. The route primarily uses I-89 and Route 100, which are well maintained. However, if it's actively snowing, you should plan for a significantly longer trip — potentially two to three hours or more. Travel time during a snowstorm depends heavily on the snowfall intensity, the progress of road crews and overall traffic speed, so it's always best to allow a generous buffer.

For a late arrival at BTV, the most relaxed and safest plan is often to stay overnight in a hotel near the airport or in Burlington. That way you can start your drive to a ski town like Stowe or Sugarbush fresh the next morning in daylight. If you must travel the same evening, stick to main roads such as the I-89 as long as possible before turning onto smaller state routes. Have your accommodation details and directions to hand, as navigating unfamiliar, dark country roads after a long flight can be challenging.

The most famously challenging route is Smugglers' Notch (Route 108) between Stowe and Jeffersonville; it's extremely narrow and closed throughout winter. Other mountain passes like the Appalachian Gap (Route 17) and Lincoln Gap also feature steep gradients and sharp, blind bends that can be stressful for unfamiliar drivers. Even well‑traveled roads such as Route 100 can feel narrow and winding in places. It's always a good idea to review your route on a map beforehand and allow plenty of time to drive at a comfortable pace.

A useful loop is to start by driving from Burlington to Waterbury via I-89 South. From Waterbury you can visit local attractions before heading north on the scenic Route 100 to Stowe. After visiting Stowe, continue north on Route 108 to drive through Smugglers' Notch (note this is only possible in summer and autumn). Once through the Notch, follow roads that connect back to I-89 North, which will bring you directly back to Burlington, completing a logical and scenic circle.

To experience Smugglers' Notch with the least traffic, plan to drive on a weekday morning, ideally before 10:00. The road is very narrow and becomes congested quickly with cars stopping at pull‑offs for photos, especially during peak summer and autumn foliage periods. Weekends can be busy all day, so an early start is even more important. Driving during off‑peak hours allows a more relaxed pace and a better chance to enjoy the dramatic scenery without pressure from other vehicles.

When driving in Vermont, expect speed limits to change abruptly as you enter small towns and villages. A rural highway with a 50 mph limit can suddenly drop to 25 mph with little warning. Unlike in cities, you won't see constant reminders of the limit, so stay vigilant for signs indicating a town or settled area. Also, pay close attention to warning signs for sharp bends, deer crossings and steep gradients, as these are common on Vermont's secondary roads.

A very convenient and popular place to stop for groceries is the town of Waterbury. After taking Exit 10 off I-89 you'll find major supermarkets a minute or two from the motorway. This stop is directly on the way to Stowe via Route 100, so it requires almost no detour. Shopping here lets you stock up for your stay without having to navigate the smaller, often busier market in Stowe village itself.

Mud season, typically from late March through May, can render many unpaved roads impassable, even for four‑wheel‑drive vehicles. These dirt tracks become very soft and deeply rutted as the ground thaws. It's crucial to check local road conditions and trail reports before attempting to reach a destination via an unpaved access road during this period. Many travellers sensibly stick to attractions on paved roads until the ground has had a chance to dry out and firm up for the season.

During peak fall foliage expect significant traffic congestion in several key areas. The village of Stowe itself, particularly on Main Street and Mountain Road (Route 108), can become very slow moving. The I-89 exit in Waterbury (Exit 10) is another major pinch point, largely due to visitors heading to the Ben & Jerry's factory and accessing Route 100. The scenic drive through Smugglers' Notch is also famously crowded, so plan to travel early in the morning or on weekdays if possible.

For an enjoyable and efficient covered‑bridge tour, focus on the area just south of Burlington. You can create a pleasant loop by driving down through Shelburne and Charlotte to visit the Shelburne Museum's bridge and Quinlan's Covered Bridge. From there head slightly east toward North Ferrisburgh before looping back to Burlington. This route keeps driving times manageable while offering classic Vermont scenery and multiple photo opportunities without a long haul into the state's interior.

Burlington is an excellent base, offering its own vibrant brewery scene and easy access to lakeside parks and walks. For a more central location, Waterbury is perfectly positioned at the junction of I-89 and Route 100, placing you minutes from top breweries and a short, scenic drive from hiking in Stowe. Stowe itself is another great option, putting you at the foot of Mount Mansfield with numerous trails, overlooks and breweries just a few miles away.

To secure a parking spot at popular trailheads near Stowe, such as Mount Mansfield or Stowe Pinnacle, plan to arrive very early. On a fine summer weekend, lots can fill by 08:00 or 08:30. Leaving Burlington around 07:00 is a sensible strategy to allow for the hour‑long drive and increase your chances of finding a convenient spot. For bank‑holiday weekends you may need to be even earlier to avoid disappointment or a long walk from overflow parking.

A common mistake is getting caught in the network of one‑way streets around the Church Street Marketplace, which can make circling a block frustrating. It's best to identify a car park on your map and head straight there. Near the waterfront, drivers can be confused by the mix of pedestrian paths, cycle lanes and roads. Use the main, clearly signed access roads to the waterfront parks and attractions rather than trying to cut through smaller side streets.

The best approach is to pull into the hotel's designated loading area, usually right in front of the main entrance. If the zone is occupied, it's a good idea to drive round the block once rather than stopping in a traffic lane. For a smooth process, have one person run inside to check in and get instructions from reception while the driver stays with the vehicle. Once checked in, unload your luggage quickly and then move the car to the hotel's car park or a nearby garage.

Planning a day trip to Montpelier is straightforward due to the short distance. The drive itself is only about 45 minutes each way on I-89. To make it a full day, allow two to three hours to explore Montpelier, visit the State House and wander the charming town centre shops. On the way back consider stopping in Waterbury for lunch or visiting a local attraction. This itinerary allows a relaxed pace with plenty of time for sightseeing without feeling rushed on the road.

The most reliable and straightforward route is to take I-89 South from the airport to Exit 10 in Waterbury. From there get on Route 100 South, a major state road that leads directly into the Mad River Valley, with clear signs for Waitsfield, Warren and Sugarbush Resort. While other routes over mountain passes exist, they are much more challenging and can be treacherous in poor weather, making the I-89 to Route 100 combination the best choice for first‑time visitors.

Before you leave an area with good signal like Burlington, download offline maps of your destination region using your preferred navigation app. This allows your phone's GPS to continue tracking your location on the map even without a mobile signal. It's also helpful to review the route beforehand to familiarise yourself with key turns and road numbers. Taking a screenshot of the final directions is a simple backup strategy to ensure you reach your destination without issues.

Night driving in rural Vermont requires extra caution. Be extremely vigilant for deer, which are very active from dusk until dawn and can appear on the road suddenly. Outside of towns most roads are unlit, so using your main beams when appropriate is essential for visibility. You may also drive long stretches on roads like Route 100 without passing any open petrol stations or restaurants, so ensure you have enough fuel and any needed supplies before setting out.

The town of Waterbury, at Exit 10 off I-89, is an ideal spot for a family break. It's right on the main route to many central Vermont destinations and offers toilets, restaurants and well‑known attractions that are good for a short stop. In addition there are official rest areas along I-89 that provide safe, clean facilities for a quick and efficient break. Many small towns along Route 100 also have a public park or town green that works well for letting kids stretch their legs for a few minutes.

If a significant winter storm is forecast to hit overnight or in the morning, driving up the night before is a much safer and more reliable strategy. Morning travel during a storm can be extremely slow and unpredictable, with the potential for road closures, making it easy to miss your lesson. Arriving the evening before, while conditions are still manageable, ensures you are already at the resort and can relax. If the forecast is clear, a morning drive is feasible, but always check road conditions before you leave.

Arriving at Stowe mid‑morning on a busy weekend means you should expect the main car parks closest to the base lodge to be full. You will likely be directed to one of the outer car parks further down the mountain road. From these lots the resort runs a continuous and efficient shuttle bus service to get you to the lifts. Factor in an extra 20–30 minutes for parking, waiting for the shuttle and the ride up to the base area when planning your arrival.

Using Burlington as your base is perfect for exploring the region. On day one discover Burlington itself by visiting the waterfront and Church Street Marketplace. On day two take a day trip east to the Waterbury–Stowe area to experience mountain scenery, hiking and local food. On day three explore the area south of Burlington along Lake Champlain, visiting Shelburne Farms or Mount Philo. This plan provides a good mix of city, mountain and lake scenery with manageable daily drives.

For a relaxed day trip, start by driving south from Burlington on Route 7. Your first stop should be Vergennes, America's smallest city, where you can stroll around the charming town centre. Afterwards continue south on Route 7 for a short and scenic drive to Middlebury. Spend the afternoon exploring the college campus, the town green and the shops. This north‑to‑south progression is logical and efficient, allowing ample time in both locations before making the easy drive back to Burlington.

A small car is perfectly suitable for visiting towns and attractions along major paved routes like I-89, Route 7 and most of Route 100 in good weather. However, if you plan to explore remote trailheads, cabins on dirt roads or travel during mud season or a snowstorm, an SUV with higher ground clearance and all‑wheel drive offers a significant advantage. For ski resorts like Stowe or Sugarbush in winter, an SUV can provide extra confidence on snowy mountain roads, though all vehicles should be driven with caution.

It's common for local drivers to be more familiar with the winding roads and to travel at a faster pace. If you find a line of cars forming behind you, the courteous and safe thing to do is pull over at the next designated pull‑off or safe spot to let them pass. This is a widely appreciated gesture that reduces stress for everyone. Don't feel pressured to exceed a speed you're comfortable with; simply allow others to get by when you can.

The best strategy is to focus on a high‑density area. Burlington's South End Arts District is an excellent choice, as it features several acclaimed breweries within a few blocks, allowing you to park once and walk between them. Another great option is the Waterbury–Stowe corridor along Route 100, which has multiple well‑known breweries within a 15‑minute drive. Concentrating on one of these zones minimises your time in the car and simplifies the logistics of the day.

The drive from Burlington to Jay Peak becomes noticeably more remote after you pass through Jeffersonville or Montgomery. The final stretches on roads like Routes 109, 118 and 242 wind through dense forest with very few services. It's good practice to ensure you have a full tank of fuel and any necessary snacks or drinks before you leave the more populated areas around I-89. Mobile signal can also become spotty in these northern sections of the Green Mountains.

Connecting to I-89 from Burlington International Airport is straightforward. As you exit the airport's main road you will see large, clear signs directing you to I-89. You will have the simple choice between I-89 South (for destinations like Waterbury, Montpelier and southern Vermont) and I-89 North (for St Albans and the Canadian border). The slip roads are well signed and designed for easy merging, making it a stress‑free start to your trip.

The spring thaw, which occurs from March through April, has a major impact on Vermont's roads. The freeze–thaw cycle creates numerous potholes, some of which can be quite deep and damaging. Secondary highways and back roads are particularly susceptible to frost heaves, which create large, unexpected bumps in the surface. It is essential to drive with extra caution during this period, reduce your speed and keep a safe following distance to give yourself time to react to rough patches.

Visitors often get tripped up by road closures immediately surrounding the Church Street Marketplace, which is a pedestrian‑only zone. During large events like a marathon or a festival several adjacent streets may also be closed to traffic. The waterfront area is another common location for event‑related closures. It's a good idea to check the city's website for event schedules and planned detours before you arrive, and plan to park in a garage and walk to your destination.

For a beautiful drive without challenging mountain passes, consider exploring the Lake Champlain Islands. Head north of Burlington on Route 2 to drive across the causeway for stunning lake views and a relaxed, pastoral landscape. Another excellent option is to drive south along the lake through Shelburne and Charlotte, where the roads are gentle and the scenery is full of farms, historic towns and lake vistas. Both trips offer a classic Vermont experience on easy‑to‑navigate roads.

To avoid the worst traffic on Mountain Road in Stowe, try to plan your arrival for mid‑afternoon, between 14:00 and 15:30. This window is typically after the lunch rush but before the heavy wave of hotel check‑ins that starts around 16:00. Dinner‑hour congestion is usually heaviest between 18:00 and 20:00, especially at weekends. If you're just visiting for the day, arriving early in the morning is always the best strategy to beat the crowds.

A great plan is to base yourself in the Waterbury or Stowe area. Spend your first day skiing or snowboarding at Stowe Mountain Resort or Sugarbush. For your second day, dedicate time to a leisurely drive along the scenic Route 100 corridor. This route is famous for its farms, cheesemakers and iconic food stops like the Ben & Jerry's factory and Cold Hollow Cider Mill. This itinerary lets you enjoy both Vermont's premier outdoor recreation and its renowned culinary landscape.

Before driving to the Canadian border, ensure every passenger in your vehicle has a valid passport or other approved travel document. It's also wise to check official government websites for the latest information on what you can and cannot bring across the border. Check online for current border wait times to choose the least congested crossing. Finally, be prepared to answer standard questions from border agents about the purpose and duration of your visit.

Ferry schedules are the most critical element for planning a cross‑lake day trip. You must check the official timetable for your chosen crossing online, as departure times vary by season and day of the week. Note the time of the last ferry returning to Vermont to ensure you don't get stranded. Factor in potential wait times, especially on busy summer weekends. A well planned trip involves arriving at the ferry dock well before your desired departure time.

For an easy and safe viewpoint drive, head to a location on a well‑travelled road. For sunset, drive south to a lay‑by along the lake in Charlotte or Shelburne, or visit Burlington's Waterfront Park. These spots offer spectacular views and are located on main roads, making the drive back after dark simple. For sunrise, a drive to a viewpoint on the east side of town, such as the University of Vermont campus, can provide great views without requiring navigation on unfamiliar rural roads.

Even when roads appear clear, it's sensible to add at least 30 to 45 minutes of buffer time for your return trip to BTV in winter. Weather around Lake Champlain can change rapidly, and a sudden snow squall can develop with little warning, quickly reducing visibility and slowing traffic on I-89 and airport access roads. This extra cushion helps ensure that an unexpected change in weather doesn't cause you to miss your flight, providing peace of mind for your departure.